From Hate Speech to Justice Beliefs: A Serial Mediation Model Linking Victimization, School Climate, and Adolescents’ Personal Belief in a Just World

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Article / Journal

Author(s) / editor(s):
Ali Ijaz , Claudio Longobardi , Sofia Mastrokoukou , Tatiana Begotti , and Michele Settanni

Year: 2026

Keywords: hate speech victimization, school climate, personal belief in a just world
Language(s): English

Abstract:
This study (N=1,108 Italian adolescents, Mage=15.59) tests a serial mediation where victimization through hate speech predicts lower Personal Belief in a Just World (PBJW) indirectly via increased perceived school unsafety and reduced school well-being; PROCESS Model 6 with 5,000 bootstraps showed a significant indirect effect while the direct effect on PBJW was non-significant, indicating daily school climate experiences mediate hate-speech impacts on adolescents’ justice beliefs

https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.2026.2700211

Post created by: Virginia Signorini

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