An ontological turn: being and becoming with digital technologies in education

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Article / Journal

Author(s) / editor(s):
Ann-Thérèse Arstorp & Andreas Lund

Year: 2025

Keywords: Digital technology, ontology, ontological turn, generative artificial intelligence, digital dilemma, expansive, teacher education
Language(s): English

Abstract:
The paper argues that educational technology needs an “ontological turn” – a shift from mainly epistemological concerns (skills, pedagogy, societal impact) to questions about what it means to be human with and through technology. Reviewing three dominant perspectives in existing research (digital skills/competences, pedagogical, and societal/humanistic), the authors contend that generative AI intensifies ontological dilemmas: AI can mimic, “think for,” and even replicate us, despite our limited understanding of how it produces its outputs. This unsettles assumptions about human agency and identity. The paper concludes that teacher education should explicitly address these ontological questions and broaden how technology is conceptualised in educational contexts.

https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2572384

Post created by: Virginia Signorini

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