Beyond Technological Optimism: Why Legacy and Digital Journalism Converge in Protest Coverage

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Author(s) / editor(s):
Osman Osman

Year: 2026

Keywords: digital journalism; framing; digital-native media; legacy media; Kenya; protests; law-and-order frame; political communication
Language(s): English

Abstract:
he study investigates whether digital‑native news outlets frame political crises differently from legacy‑affiliated media. Comparing coverage of Kenya’s 2024 anti‑Finance Bill protests by Citizen Digital (legacy‑affiliated) and Kenyans.co.ke (digital‑native), it qualitatively analyses 100 articles from each outlet. It identifies three main frames—law‑and‑order, victimization, and political critique—with the law‑and‑order frame most common in both cases. The largely similar framing patterns suggest that digital‑native platforms do not necessarily broaden discursive diversity and that shared structural constraints in the media environment help reproduce framing norms traditionally associated with legacy journalism

https://doi.org/10.1080/23743670.2025.2610205

Post created by: Virginia Signorini

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